Introduction
It may be seasonal (pollen) or persistent (house dust mites, animals), and is frequently associated with allergic conjunctivitis or asthma.
Symptoms
- Bouts of sneezing
- Clear, runny nose (rhinorrhoea)
- Blocked nose (nasal congestion)
- Itchy nose and palate
- Watery, red or itchy eyes
- Fatigue, poor sleep
- Reduced concentration
Causes
- Pollen (trees, grasses, weeds)
- House dust mites
- Pets
- Moulds
Diagnosis
- Detailed history (seasonal pattern, surroundings, home)
- ENT examination
- Link between exposure and symptoms
- Appropriate allergy tests (skin and/or blood)
- Assessment of any associated respiratory impact
Treatments
- Allergen avoidance measures
- Antihistamines
- Nasal corticosteroids
- Nasal rinsing
- Treatment of associated conjunctivitis
- Desensitisation (allergen immunotherapy) in some cases
- lasting control of symptoms
Management
Confirm the diagnosis
Identify the allergens precisely
Adapt long-term treatment
Prevent complications (asthma, sinusitis)
Significantly improve your quality of life