Introduction
Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition affecting the central face, associated with dysregulation of the blood vessels and the immune system.
Symptoms
- Persistent redness
- Flushing
- Visible blood vessels
- Papules and pustules
- Burning sensations
- Possible eye involvement
Causes
- Genetic predisposition
- Overreactive blood vessels
- Weather and climate
- Alcohol, spicy food
- Stress
- Sun exposure
Diagnosis
- Clinical diagnosis
- Ruling out acne
- Assessment of subtypes
- Checking for eye involvement
Treatments
- Anti-inflammatory topical treatments
- Specific antibiotics
- Suitable dermocosmetic skincare
- Vascular laser
- Intense pulsed light (IPL)
- Soothing medical LED
Management
Accurate diagnosis
Personalised treatment
Avoiding aggravating factors
Regular follow-up