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Dermatology · Contact dermatitis

Occupational eczema

Occupational eczema, whether irritant or allergic, mainly affects the hands (hairdressing, healthcare, construction, cleaning). Patch tests, avoidance, treatment and, where appropriate, declaration as an occupational disease.

Written by Dr A. Turcarelli, dermatologist and allergist Updated 7 January 2026 5 min read

Eczéma professionnel

Introduction

It develops after repeated exposure to irritant and/or allergenic substances in the workplace.

It is a common condition that can have a significant impact on daily function and on working life.

Symptoms

  • Skin redness
  • Itching
  • Blisters or oozing
  • Cracks and fissures
  • Thickening of the skin if it becomes chronic

Causes

Hairdressers
Healthcare staff
Construction
Industry
Cleaning
Food trades
Chemicals
Detergents, solvents
Gloves, metals
Cosmetic or hair products
Repeated exposure
Prolonged moisture
Minor skin trauma
Fragile, sensitive skin

Diagnosis

  1. A detailed review of your work activities
  2. Clinical examination
  3. Patch testing to identify any contact allergy
  4. Distinguishing between an allergic, irritant or mixed mechanism

Treatments

Avoiding or reducing exposure
Topical treatments adapted to severity
Skin protection (suitable gloves, barrier measures)
Regular use of repairing skincare

Management

Precise identification of the agents responsible

Liaison with occupational health where necessary

Adapting your workstation or work practices

Regular dermatology and allergy follow-up

Frequently asked questions

See us about occupational eczema

Consultation with a confirmed diagnosis and a written treatment plan.

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