Introduction
They can cause nasal, eye and chest symptoms, sometimes severe, and may persist even without direct contact with the animal.
Symptoms
- Repeated sneezing
- Runny or blocked nose
- Itchy nose
- Red, watery or itchy eyes
- Chronic cough
- Wheezing
- Shortness of breath
- Worsening of existing asthma
- Fatigue and poor sleep
Causes
- Cats (the most common cause)
- Dogs
- Rodents (hamsters, guinea pigs)
- Rabbits
- Horses (through work or riding)
Diagnosis
- Detailed history (animals present, living environment)
- Link between exposure and symptoms
- ENT and respiratory examination
- Appropriate allergy tests (skin prick tests, blood tests)
- Assessment for associated asthma if needed
Treatments
- Measures to avoid or reduce exposure
- Antihistamines
- Nasal corticosteroids
- Asthma treatment if present
- Environmental measures (ventilation, cleaning, fewer soft furnishings)
- Desensitisation (allergen immunotherapy) in selected cases
- effective symptom control
Management
Confirm the pet allergy
Identify exactly which animal is responsible
Assess whether avoidance measures are needed
Tailor medical treatment
Discuss whether desensitisation is appropriate
Improve your quality of life in the long term